Inhibition of autophagy with antimalarial drugs chloroquine or hydrochloroquine induces apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells

• Thomas I-Sheng Hwang,
• Te-Fu Tsai,
• Shan-Che Yang,
• Hung-En Chen,
• Yi-Chia Lin,
• Kuang-Yu Chou,
• Ji-Fan Lin

Affiliations

Thomas I-Sheng Hwang

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taiwan

Te-Fu Tsai

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taiwan

Shan-Che Yang

Central Laboratory, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taiwan

Hung-En Chen

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taiwan

Yi-Chia Lin

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taiwan

Kuang-Yu Chou

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taiwan

Ji-Fan Lin

Central Laboratory, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taiwan