iScience (Jul 2019)

Super-Enhancer-Associated LncRNA UCA1 Interacts Directly with AMOT to Activate YAP Target Genes in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

  • Xianzhi Lin,
  • Tassja J. Spindler,
  • Marcos Abraão de Souza Fonseca,
  • Rosario I. Corona,
  • Ji-Heui Seo,
  • Felipe Segato Dezem,
  • Lewyn Li,
  • Janet M. Lee,
  • Henry W. Long,
  • Thomas A. Sellers,
  • Beth Y. Karlan,
  • Houtan Noushmehr,
  • Matthew L. Freedman,
  • Simon A. Gayther,
  • Kate Lawrenson

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17
pp. 242 – 255

Abstract

Read online

Summary: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators of tumorigenesis, and yet their mechanistic roles remain challenging to characterize. Here, we integrate functional proteomics with lncRNA-interactome profiling to characterize Urothelial Cancer Associated 1 (UCA1), a candidate driver of ovarian cancer development. Reverse phase protein array (RPPA) analysis indicates that UCA1 activates transcription coactivator YAP and its target genes. In vivo RNA antisense purification (iRAP) of UCA1 interacting proteins identified angiomotin (AMOT), a known YAP regulator, as a direct binding partner. Loss-of-function experiments show that AMOT mediates YAP activation by UCA1, as UCA1 enhances the AMOT-YAP interaction to promote YAP dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation. Together, we characterize UCA1 as a lncRNA regulator of Hippo-YAP signaling and highlight the UCA1-AMOT-YAP signaling axis in ovarian cancer development. : Cancer Systems Biology; Omics; Proteomics; Systems Biology Subject Areas: Cancer Systems Biology, Omics, Proteomics, Systems Biology