Data on distant metastasis and survival after locoregional recurrence following nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction

Abstract

Nipple-spring mastectomy (NSM) with immediate breast reconstruction is being increasingly used in the treatment of breast cancer [1]. However, there are limited available data on the prognostic implications of locoregional recurrence (LRR) following this surgical procedure. This article is a supplementary resource of the original research article by Wu ZY et al. entitled “Locoregional Recurrence Following Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Immediate Breast Reconstruction: Patterns and Prognostic Significance” [2] and presents data regarding the subsequent distant metastasis following the first LRR, as well as the prognoses for isolated local recurrences according to the site of recurrence after NSM and immediate breast reconstruction for primary breast cancer. Data from a total of 1,696 patients with primary breast cancer who underwent NSM with immediate reconstruction from March 2003 to December 2016 at the Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, were retrospectively reviewed. An LRR as the first event was found to have developed in 172 patients. Among these, 117 cases (6.9%) involved isolated local recurrence, including 52 cases (3.1%) of nipple-areola complex recurrence, 41 cases (2.4%) of skin/subcutaneous recurrence, and 24 cases (1.4%) of chest wall recurrence. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and the log-rank test were performed to compare the subgroups of local recurrence. In 172 patients with LRR, subsequent distant metastases were observed in 30 cases (17.4%). Our data may be helpful for conducting further in-depth investigations on salvage treatment options in patients with LRR following NSM and immediate breast reconstruction.

Keywords

• Breast cancer
• Nipple-sparing mastectomy
• Immediate breast reconstruction
• Locoregional recurrence
• Distant metastasis
• Prognosis