Numerical Contrivance for Kawahara-Type Differential Equations Based on Fifth-Kind Chebyshev Polynomials

Abstract

This article proposes a numerical algorithm utilizing the spectral Tau method for numerically handling the Kawahara partial differential equation. The double basis of the fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials and their shifted ones are used as basis functions. Some theoretical results of the fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials and their shifted ones are used in deriving our proposed numerical algorithm. The nonlinear term in the equation is linearized using a new product formula of the fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials with their first derivative polynomials. Some illustrative examples are presented to ensure the applicability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, our proposed algorithm is compared with other methods in the literature. The presented numerical method results ensure the accuracy and applicability of the presented algorithm.

Keywords

• Chebyshev polynomials
• linearization coefficients
• Tau method
• partial differential equation
• Kawahara-type equations
• algebraic equations