Gastroenterology Research and Practice (Jan 2017)

Nutrition and IBD: Malnutrition and/or Sarcopenia? A Practical Guide

  • F. Scaldaferri,
  • M. Pizzoferrato,
  • L. R. Lopetuso,
  • T. Musca,
  • F. Ingravalle,
  • L. L. Sicignano,
  • M. Mentella,
  • G. Miggiano,
  • M. C. Mele,
  • E. Gaetani,
  • C. Graziani,
  • V. Petito,
  • G. Cammarota,
  • E. Marzetti,
  • A. Martone,
  • F. Landi,
  • A. Gasbarrini

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8646495
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2017

Abstract

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Malnutrition is a major complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This mini review is focusing on main determinants of malnutrition in IBD, the most important components of malnutrition, including lean mass loss and sarcopenia, as an emerging problem. Each one of these components needs to be well considered in a correct nutritional evaluation of an IBD patient in order to build a correct multidisciplinary approach. The review is then focusing on possible instrumental and clinical armamentarium for the nutritional evaluation.