Representasi Kekuasaan pada Bentuk Gramatikal Tindak Tutur Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia (Power Representation in the Grammatical Form of Teacher’s Speech Acts in Indonesian Language Learning)

Abstract

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pragmatis kritis yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana representasi kekuasaan pada bentuk gramatikal tindak tutur guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 4 Pandak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa tuturan guru selama pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan data penelitian ini berupa representasi kekuasaan yang terdapat pada tindak tutur guru saat proses kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa representasi kekuasaan guru ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan (1) kalimat positif-negatif, (2) modus kalimat, (3) modalitas, dan (4) pronomina persona. Kata kunci: representasi, kekuasaan, bentuk gramatikal, tindak tutur ABSTRACT This research includes critical pragmatic research, which aims to describe how the representation of power in the grammatical form of teacher speech acts in learning Indonesian in Pandak 4 Public Middle School. This type of research is qualitative research with content analysis methods. The source of this research data is in the form of teacher speech during Indonesian language learning, while the research data is in the form of representation of power contained in teacher speech acts during the process of learning Indonesian. The results of the study show that the representation of teacher power is shown through the use of (1) positive-negative sentences, (2) mode of sentences, (3) modalities, and (4) personal pronouns.

Keywords

• representation
• power
• grammatical form
• speech act