Special Matrices (Jan 2024)

The minimum exponential atom-bond connectivity energy of trees

  • Gao Wei

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2023-0108
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 141 – 157

Abstract

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Let G=(V(G),E(G))G=\left(V\left(G),E\left(G)) be a graph of order nn. The exponential atom-bond connectivity matrix AeABC(G){A}_{{e}^{{\rm{ABC}}}}\left(G) of GG is an n×nn\times n matrix whose (i,j)\left(i,j)-entry is equal to ed(vi)+d(vj)−2d(vi)d(vj){e}^{\sqrt{\tfrac{d\left({v}_{i})+d\left({v}_{j})-2}{d\left({v}_{i})d\left({v}_{j})}}} if vivj∈E(G){v}_{i}{v}_{j}\in E\left(G), and 0 otherwise. The exponential atom-bond connectivity energy of GG is the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of the matrix AeABC(G){A}_{{e}^{{\rm{ABC}}}}\left(G). It is proved that among all trees of order nn, the star Sn{S}_{n} is the unique tree with the minimum exponential atom-bond connectivity energy.

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