European Journal of Psychotraumatology (Nov 2023)

The acceptability of a guided internet-based trauma-focused self-help programme (Spring) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  • Natalie Simon,
  • Catrin E. Lewis,
  • Kim Smallman,
  • Lucy Brookes-Howell,
  • Neil P. Roberts,
  • Neil J. Kitchiner,
  • Cono Ariti,
  • Claire Nollett,
  • Rachel McNamara,
  • Jonathan I. Bisson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2212554
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 2

Abstract

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Background: Guided internet-based, cognitive behavioural therapy with a trauma-focus (i-CBT-TF) is recommended in guidelines for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There is limited evidence regarding its acceptability, with significant dropout from individual face-to-face CBT-TF, suggesting non-acceptability at least in some cases. Objective: To determine the acceptability of a guided internet-based CBT-TF intervention, ‘Spring’, in comparison with face-to-face CBT-TF for mild to moderate PTSD. Method: Treatment adherence, satisfaction, and therapeutic alliance were measured quantitatively for participants receiving ‘Spring’ or face-to-face CBT-TF as part of a Randomised Controlled Trial. Qualitative interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of therapists and participants. Results: ‘Spring’ guided internet-based CBT-TF was found to be acceptable, with over 89% participants fully or partially completing the programme. Therapy adherence and alliance for ‘Spring’ and face-to-face CBT-TF did not differ significantly, apart from post-treatment participant-reported alliance, which was in favour of face-to-face CBT-TF. Treatment satisfaction was high for both treatments, in favour of face-to-face CBT-TF. Interviews with participants receiving, and therapists delivering ‘Spring’ corroborated its acceptability. Conclusions: Guided internet-based CBT-TF is acceptable for many people with mild to moderate PTSD. Findings provide insights into future implementation, highlighting the importance of personalising guided self-help, depending on an individual’s presentation, and preferences.

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