Zhejiang dianli (Aug 2024)

Research on a small-signal stability criterion for MMC controller

  • WU Shuangxi,
  • LIU Yang,
  • ZHU Yu,
  • WANG Shan,
  • ZHENG Le

DOI
https://doi.org/10.19585/j.zjdl.202408005
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 43, no. 8
pp. 36 – 46

Abstract

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High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission based on modular multilevel converter (MMC) is widely used in large-scale renewable energy delivery. However, the lagged inertia of MMC controllers may undermine the small-signal stability. Firstly, the mechanical inertia of synchronous generators is analyzed, and a second-order unified expression of inertia applicable to MMC controller is proposed. Secondly, based on the dynamic and inertial delay of MMC closed-loop controller, a small-signal stability criterion for MMC controller connected to weak power grid is presented. Finally, through simulation analysis of a double-side MMC grid-connected system, the correctness of the proposed stability criterion is validated.

Keywords