Healthcare professionals’ perceptions of the contributions of rehabilitation coordinators to patients in Swedish psychiatric care: a qualitative descriptive study

Abstract

Abstract Background Rehabilitation coordinators have gradually been introduced into Swedish psychiatric care to support individuals on sick leave to return-to-work or enter work. Aim To explore healthcare professionals’ perspectives on the contributions a rehabilitation coordinator can make to patients in psychiatric care. Materials and methods A descriptive qualitative design was used, and data were collected through interviews. Twelve healthcare professionals in psychiatric care participated in individual semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results An overarching theme evolved: “The rehabilitation coordinator promotes security and reduces stress in the vocational rehabilitation process”, based on two themes: (1) “Adaptations and support based on the patient’s needs” and (2) “Rehabilitation coordinator efforts as relevant for care”. The themes, in turn, consist of six subthemes. Conclusions This study showed that healthcare professionals perceived employment as important for patients’ health and well-being. Therefore, the rehabilitation coordination efforts were not only seen as beneficial for addressing patients’ challenges and needs in managing the vocational rehabilitation process but also as an integral part of the patient’s care.

Keywords

• Mental disorders
• Sick leave
• Rehabilitation coordination
• Return-to-work
• Vocational rehabilitation