Heliyon (Apr 2023)
Efficient and accurate projector calibration method based on phase-shifting method with sinusoidal structured light
Abstract
Objective: Projector calibration is one of the most basic and important steps in structured light three-dimensional measurement. However, such as complicated calibration process and low accuracy are still the inevitable problems in the calibration process. In this paper, a projector calibration method based on phase-shifting method with sinusoidal structured light is proposed to improve the accuracy of the calibration and simplify the operation of the calibration. Methods: Firstly, projecting a set of sinusoidal fringes onto a black-and-white circular calibration board, and collecting the images synchronously by a CCD camera; Secondly, establishing the correspondence between camera pixels and projector pixels by using the consistency of phase information which means that the absolute phase value of an arbitrary point on the calibration board is equal to the absolute phase value of this point in the camera image and virtual projector image; And then a set of virtual DMD images on the projector can be obtained by using the principle above; Finally, using this set of virtual DMD images, the parameters of the projector can be calibrated with camera calibration method based on circular calibration board. Results: The experimental results show that the maximum reprojection error of the projector calibrated by this method is 0.0419 pixels, and the average reprojection error is 0.0343 pixels. The equipment involved in the calibration process is simple and the experimental operation is easy. The experimental results indicated that this method has high calibration accuracy and efficiency.
