Frontiers in Oncology (Aug 2024)

Intraperitoneal spread in uterine sarcoma following unprotected laparoscopic transvaginal uterine morcellation: a case report and literature review

  • Jianhao Sun,
  • Jianhao Sun,
  • Xinjuan Jiao,
  • Zhenzhen Wu,
  • Tingting Yao,
  • Shumei Tuo,
  • Yueyuan Wang,
  • Ruirong Chen,
  • Jing He,
  • Jifang Qian,
  • Shengfang Xu,
  • Qing Liu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1434720
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Clinically and through auxiliary examinations, distinguishing uterine leiomyoma from early-stage uterine sarcoma presents significant challenges. A 48-year-old patient underwent a laparoscopic hysterectomy for uterine leiomyoma, during which a large uterus was excised through the vagina and extracted. Four months post-operation, the patient developed abdominal distension, indicative of extensive pelvic-abdominal dissemination of uterine sarcoma. We hypothesize that unprotected fibroid fragmentation increases the risk of uterine sarcoma spread, thereby worsening the prognosis. Our literature review aims to thoroughly understand the risks associated with unprotected transvaginal laparoscopic tumor division.

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