Role of AmpR in the High Expression of the Plasmid-Encoded AmpC β-Lactamase CFE-1

Abstract

ABSTRACT CFE-1 is a unique plasmid-encoded AmpC β-lactamase with the regulator gene ampR. It imparts high resistance to most cephalosporins with constitutive high-level β-lactamase activity. Here, the β-lactamase activities and expression levels of ampC with or without ampR were investigated. Results suggested that the resistance of CFE-1 to cephalosporins is caused by a substitution in AmpR, in which the Asp at position 135 is modified to Ala to allow the constitutive high-level expression (derepression) of ampC.

Keywords

• AmpR
• plasmid-encoded AmpC β-lactamase
• antibiotic resistance
• regulation