Heliyon (Jul 2020)

Association of cetylated fatty acid treatment with physical therapy improves athletic pubalgia symptoms in professional roller hockey players

  • Enrico Pampaloni,
  • Elena Pera,
  • Duilio Maggi,
  • Riccardo Lucchinelli,
  • Dante Chiappino,
  • Andrea Costa,
  • Veronica Venturini,
  • Germano Tarantino

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 7
p. e04526

Abstract

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Background: Athletic pubalgia (AP), a frequent problem among professional roller hockey players (PRHPs), consists of lower abdominal and groin pain, without the presence of true hernia. Aims: We assessed cetylated fatty acids (CFAs) in association with conservative therapy for treatment of AP in PRHPs. Methods: Ultrasound examination was performed before and after treatment. Strength tests were performed and AP-related pain was measured during the treatment period. Findings: Nine of 10 enrolled PRHPs completed a 12-week treatment with CFAs in association with conservative therapy, consisting of manual therapy, diathermy or ultrasonography. Initial ultrasound examination showed AP signs in 7 (70%) of 10 PRHPs. After 12 weeks of therapy, these signs could only be detected by ultrasound in 2 (22.2%) of 9 PRHPs. An increase in muscle strength (already after first week of treatment) and a reduction of AP-related pain were also observed during the treatment. Conclusion: The association of CFA treatment with a conservative rehabilitation therapy improves muscle strength and pain and may accelerate recovery from AP.

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