Knowledge of Primigravidae Regarding Breastfeeding and Intentions to Breastfeed in Ha’il, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding provides numerous benefits to both infants & mothers. A myriad of factors influence breastfeeding practices, with local studies showing a progressive decline in breastfeeding rates. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge of primigravidae regarding breastfeeding. Intentions to breastfeed and sources of breastfeeding knowledge are explored as well. Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out among primigravidae between May and October 2019 in Ha’il, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews. A structured questionnaire exploring demographic features, breastfeeding knowledge and sources of knowledge was utilized. Results: 156 primigravidae agreed to participate during the study period. In our study, only 37(24%) of primigravidae had adequate knowledge of breastfeeding benefits. A non-parametric Mann Whitney U test showed no differences in the age, area of residence, educational attainment, and knowledge sources between those who had adequate knowledge compared to those with inadequate (poor) knowledge. The most common source for breastfeeding knowledge was through media outlets 58(37%), followed by prenatal clinics 43(28%), only 19(12%) learned of breastfeeding through formal education. When primigravidae were questioned regarding their intentions to breastfeed 85(54.5%) of the respondents expressed their intentions to breastfeed; nevertheless, only 44(28.2%) planned to breastfeed exclusively. Conclusions: Inadequate knowledge regarding breastfeeding among primigravidae in Ha’il is observed. The level of knowledge is less than that reported from other regions in Saudi Arabia. A further look into exclusive breastfeeding determinants and barriers is warranted to promote the practice properly.

Keywords

• breastfeeding; ha’il; knowledge; pregnancy; primigravidae; saudi arabia