Biliary cast syndrome in portal hypertensive biliopathy: direct cholangioscopic findings and endoscopic therapy with metal stent

• Marco Aurelio D’Assuncao,
• Jacobo Velázquez-Aviña,
• Leona Council,
• Klaus Mönkemüller

Affiliations

Marco Aurelio D’Assuncao

Basil I. Hirschowitz Endoscopic Center of Excellence, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Jacobo Velázquez-Aviña

Basil I. Hirschowitz Endoscopic Center of Excellence, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Leona Council

Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Klaus Mönkemüller

Basil I. Hirschowitz Endoscopic Center of Excellence, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States