Radiology Case Reports (Jun 2016)
Renal squamous cell carcinoma mimicking xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: Case report and review of literature
Abstract
Primary renal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare primary malignancy of the kidney. Diagnosis is usually delayed because of its lack of characteristic clinical and imaging features and inherent aggressive nature. We present a case of primary renal SCC in a 66-year-old woman with bilateral renal calculi and a complex right lower pole renal mass. The diagnosis of primary renal SCC was established based on the histopathology after right nephrectomy.
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