3D Navigation is useful for posterior cervical foraminotomy, especially of the lower cervical spine

• Tobias Schmidt,
• Guido Wapenhans,
• Andrej Bitter,
• Patrick Weidle,
• Ulf Bertram,
• Christian Andreas Mueller,
• Hans Clusmann,
• Christian Blume

Affiliations

Tobias Schmidt

Rwth Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

Guido Wapenhans

Hospital Neuwerk “Maria von den Aposteln“ gGmbH, Mönchengladbach, Germany

Andrej Bitter

Hospital Neuwerk “Maria von den Aposteln“ gGmbH, Mönchengladbach, Germany

Patrick Weidle

Hospital Neuwerk “Maria von den Aposteln“ gGmbH, Mönchengladbach, Germany

Ulf Bertram

Rwth Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

Christian Andreas Mueller

Rwth Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

Hans Clusmann

Rwth Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

Christian Blume

Rwth Aachen University, Aachen, Germany