Pathology and Oncology Research (May 2023)

Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma developed after colorectal adenocarcinoma: a case report

  • Wen Han,
  • Bei Wang,
  • Xiang Yong,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Mingyu Shao,
  • Chun Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/pore.2023.1611151
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29

Abstract

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Objective: Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation (iT-LBP) is a non-neoplastic disease with an indolent clinical course, manifesting as hyperplasia of immature extrathymic T-lymphoblastic cells. Isolated iT-LBP has been observed, but the majority of iT-LBP cases has been seen in conjunction with other diseases. iT-LBP is easily misdiagnosed as T-lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia, and understanding the disease of indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation may prevent misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in pathological diagnosis.Case presentation: We report a case morphology, immunophenotypic, and molecular features of iT-LBP combined with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma developed after colorectal adenocarcinoma and review relevant literature.Conclusion: iT-LBP combined with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma developed after colorectal adenocarcinoma is relatively rare and should always be considered as a differential diagnosis of T-lymphoblastic lymphoma and scirrhous hepatocellular carcinoma as the two disorders show highly similar clinical features.

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