Pharos Journal of Theology (Jan 2017)
YHWH, Redemption and the narrative history of Jonah and the ‘whale’
Abstract
The Book of Jonah questions an elementary, persistent issue, as to how YHWH’s revelation may be interpreted and accepted as being clear on what sin constitutes and what is immoral or moral. The work expresses the notion that people are responsible for their actions and need to assume responsibility for what they undertake. The book of Jonah shows that YHWH is morally strong and also highly compassionate and understanding. True repentance for sin is not based on human conduct alone since YHWH plays a key role in atonement. The creator is also very concerned about all the creatures He has made and not only humans. The book of Jonah prompts us to note that theological understanding is demonstrated in a person’s actions and attitude towards challenges in life. Only once wisdom is attained by us, is YHWH’s desire known to us. Although repentance is a very important theme in this book when individuals and entire nations sin, it is ultimately their contrition and atonement with YHWH that leads to forgiveness for all their misdemeanours. The book is more than a story of an unlovable man, but rather a challenge to an entire people to understand that the covenant relationship with YHWH was not only for His ‘chosen people’.
