KIC 8840638: A Newly Discovered Eclipsing Binary with δ Scuti–Type Oscillations

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the light variation of KIC 8840638 using high-precision time-series data from the Kepler mission. The analysis reveals that this target is a new detached eclipsing binary system with a δ Scuti component, rather than a single δ Scuti star as previously known. The frequency analysis of short-cadence data reveals 95 significant frequencies, most of which lie in a frequency range of 23−32 day ^−1 . Among them, seven independent frequencies are detected in the typical frequency range of δ Scuti stars, and they are identified as pressure modes. In addition, a possible large separation value of Δ ν = 36.5 ± 0.1 μ Hz is also detected with the Fourier transform (FT) and autocorrelation function (AC) analysis. The orbital frequency f _orb (= 0.320008 day ^−1 ) and its harmonics are also detected directly in the frequency spectrum. The binary modelings derived from PHOEBE indicate that this binary system is in detached configurations with a mass ratio of $q={0.33}_{-0.04}^{+0.06}$ , an inclination angle of ${40.19}_{-2.84}^{+3.96}$ ​​​​​°. The derived parameters and binary evolutionary model suggest that the primary star is an object on the verge of leaving the main sequence with a temperature of ∼7600 K, while the secondary appears to be a cool component entering the giant branch with a temperature ∼3100 K lower than the primary. Moreover, this system may have undergone a mass ratio reversal, where the more massive star is the gainer component and the less massive one is the donor star.

Keywords

• Delta Scuti variable stars
• Stellar oscillations
• Short period variable stars
• Eclipsing binary stars