Cell Death Discovery (Apr 2022)

Mucin 21 confers resistance to apoptosis in an O-glycosylation-dependent manner

  • Yuan Tian,
  • Kaori Denda-Nagai,
  • Tatsuya Tsukui,
  • Katrin B. Ishii-Schrade,
  • Kyoko Okada,
  • Yoshihiro Nishizono,
  • Kosuke Matsuzaki,
  • Margarete Hafley,
  • Robert S. Bresalier,
  • Tatsuro Irimura

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-022-01006-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Mucin 21 (MUC21) is a large glycoprotein that protects squamous epithelia. Glycan changes in mucins occur in cancer cells and are thought to contribute to malignant progression. We report glycoform-dependent antiapoptotic effects of MUC21. Various MUC21 glycoforms were expressed in HEK293 and CHO cells. Apoptosis was induced using etoposide or UV exposure. MUC21 with glycans terminated with galactose/sialic acid inhibited apoptosis; MUC21 with no glycans or N-acetylgalactoseamine did not.