Глобальные трансформации: хаос как основа для нового миропорядка (обзор)

Abstract

The modern world is in a state of chaos. The combination of multidirectional trends, such as globalization and anti-globalism, democratization and the growing of authoritarian regimes, leads to the fact that the world is constantly in a “gray” zone when elements of these contradictory trends are found there in various combinations. The review presents the monographs devoted to the analysis of the causes of these phenomena and trends in the transformation of the world order. The authors of these studies focus on various aspects: economic, political, and social ones, use various methodological approaches (concepts of liberalism, realism, structural analysis, tools of fragmentation and aggregation, etc.). The interdisciplinarity of the presented research and the combination of various approaches and points of view allow us to form a more complete picture of the world than the study of individual phenomena within a single scientific discipline.The future of the world order is presented in different ways: from the rise of authoritarianism to the formation of a new world order, that is an alternative to Western globalization, built on the forcible imposition of its ideology and values on other countries. A new world order can be built on the principles of peaceful coexistence of different civilizations that respect each other’s ideologies and values. Two models for such a transition could be the Community of Common Destiny for Mankind and the BRICS.

Keywords

• world order
• economic crisis
• populism
• liberalism
• authoritarianism
• color revolutions
• arab spring
• digital transformation
• smart cities
• free market