Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health (Feb 2023)

Public Attitudes Towards COVID-19, Antibiotic Resistance, Preventive Measures: A Multi Center Cross-Sectional Study in the Arab Countries

  • Sarya Swed,
  • Karem R. Motawea,
  • Haidara Bohsas,
  • Hidar Alibrahim,
  • Amine Rakab,
  • Wael Hafez,
  • Nour Shaheen,
  • Mohammad Badr Almoshantaf,
  • Shoaib Ahmad,
  • Sifwa Safdar,
  • Lina Taha Khairy,
  • Agyad Bakkour,
  • Ali Hadi Hussein Muwaili,
  • Dhuha Hadi Hussein Muwaili,
  • Fatima Abubaker Abdalla Abdelmajid,
  • Eman Mohammed sharif Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Mainuddin Patwary,
  • Hazem S. Ghaith,
  • Mhd Kutaiba Albuni,
  • Elias Battikh,
  • Bisher Sawaf,
  • Mohamed Elsayed,
  • Nashaat Kamal Hamdy Elkalagi,
  • Sheikh Shoib

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00092-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 91 – 104

Abstract

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Abstract Background and Aim COVID-19 has shown how crucial awareness of the need to protect public health is to global security. Antibiotic resistance due to antibiotic misuse is seen as a worldwide health issue. Antibiotic use was significant during the COVID-19 epidemic, according to several nations. This research aims to investigate public attitudes on COVID-19, antibiotic resistance, and preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Middle East. Methods An online quantitative cross-sectional study in 17 Arabic nations was carried out between January 3 and March 4, 2022, using a structured questionnaire to evaluate participants’ knowledge of COVID-19, their attitudes toward the new standard during the pandemic, and their use of antibiotics, and their resistance to them. The research was available to all Arabic people over 18 nations in the middle east. A convenient snowball sampling technique was used. SPSS version 20.0 was used to analyze the data. To analyze the results, binominal logistic regression was utilized. Statistical significance was defined as a p value of 0.05. Results Of the 6145 responders, 24.1% believed COVID-19 might spread to asymptomatic people, whereas 13.6% thought using antibiotics would accelerate recovery from any illness. Moreover, half of the respondents said antibiotics only work against bacteria (64.6%). 70.8% of participants adopted the necessary safety measures. More than a third of respondents strongly supported placing foreign immigrants in quarantine (33%). However, more than 50% of those surveyed (52.5%) firmly supported using face masks in all public settings. Individuals with a medical education background had 2.6 times more appropriate understanding of antibiotic resistance than others. Furthermore, participants in the 30–49 age range had a better handle on the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance than other respondents by 1.1 times. Conclusion Arab Health authorities should reconsider this health issue as soon about the inadequate level of awareness toward antibiotic use, resistance, and preventative practices during COVID-19. Many suggested strategies, especially solving the irregular antibiotic prescriptions during a COVID19 pandemic, should be implemented to increase public awareness of COVID19.

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