Клінічна та профілактична медицина (Oct 2022)
Direction of implementation of social adaptation of demobilized combatants with mental and behavioral disorders
Abstract
(experience of implementation of the Strategy for the development of an effective system (rehabilitation of war veterans and members of their families, families of dead (deceased) war veterans of Kyiv region on the basis of the municipal non-profit enterprise of the Kyiv Regional Council "Kyiv Regional Mental Health Center") Introduction. The article examines the experience of implementing the Strategy of development of effective system rehabilitation of war veterans and members of their families deceased (killed) war veterans on the basis of a communal non-profit enterprise of the Kyiv Regional Council "Kyiv Regional Center of mental health". Objective. Dissemination of experience in implementing the Strategy for the development of an effective rehabilitation system for war veterans and their families, families members of fallen combatants in order to preserve their ability to work and increase a duration and quality of life. Materials and methods. A content analysis of the existing regulatory and legal framework on the organization of psychological and psychiatric assistance to combatants and members of their families. At the time when was using he bibliosemantic method, were studied sources of scientific and scientific-practical literature on the problematic issues. Also were used methods of system analysis, organizational experiment, statistical and structural-logical. Results and their discussion. The need to solve the problems of rehabilitation and psychological and psychiatric support for participants in military conflicts is one of the the most important issues of our time. Unfortunately for today, considering the events in the country, the issue of treatment, diagnosis and prevention of mental disorders associated with stressful events of wartime, has become very relevant for us. Conclusions. Thus, the actuality of the issues of treatment, diagnosis and the prevention of mental disorders associated with stressful events of wartime is growing, and not only for professionals about mental health, but also for doctors of all specialties without exception. Our research shows that the traumatic effect of stress on soldiers, who have not formed readiness to participate in combat operations, personal immaturity, infantilism, unformed volitional sphere, which in the future provoked the emergence of destructive personality changes, behavioral disorders.
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