Frontiers in Medicine (Jul 2024)

Efficacy of autologous micrografts technology: a promising approach for chronic wound healing and tissue regeneration—a pilot study

  • Elisabetta Adelaide Baglioni,
  • Franco Perego,
  • Elisa Paolin,
  • Elisa Paolin,
  • Alberto Abate,
  • Tommaso Pusceddu,
  • Barbara Zavan,
  • Maria Alessandra Bocchiotti

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1417920
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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IntroductionThis study explores the efficacy of Autologous Micrografts Technology (AMG) in treating chronic wounds refractory to traditional therapies.MethodsAMGs, derived from adipose tissue or dermis using a mechanical fragmentation process, were applied to patients with post-surgical dehiscence. A comprehensive evaluation of wound healing outcomes, including surface area reduction and complete healing, was conducted over a 90-day follow-up period. Additionally, the study investigated the cellular antioxidant activity of AMG solutions and characterized the exosomes obtained through mechanical disaggregation.ResultsResults indicate significant improvements (p < 0.05) in wound healing, with 91.66% of patients showing at least a 50% reduction in lesion size and 75% achieving complete healing by day 90. Notably, AMG technology demonstrated immediate efficacy with fat-only application, while combined dermis and fat micrografts showed longer-term benefits, particularly in chronic wounds. The study also elucidated the mechanism of action of AMGs, highlighting their role in enhancing cellular antioxidant activity and exosome-mediated tissue regeneration.DiscussionOverall, these findings underscore the promising potential of AMG technology as a versatile and effective treatment option for chronic wounds, warranting further investigation into its mechanisms and clinical applications.

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