CEREBRAL PALSY: THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE PROBLEM (REVIEW)

Abstract

The aim of the research – to carry out an analytical review of modern sources of scientific literature covering the issues of risk factors associated with the development of cerebral palsy, modern approaches to the classification and diagnosis of this pathology. Materials and methods. The analysis of 34 domestic and 12 foreign sources of literature on this topic. Results. Based on the results of the analysis of scientific data, the view of the prevalence of cerebral palsy both in Russia and abroad has been updated. The review describes the risk factors for the development of this pathology, the main approaches to the classification of cerebral palsy, the characteristic clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment. Despite the presence of a large number of studies on this issue, at this stage there is no consensus about the etiology and the issues of early diagnosis remain unresolved until the end. Conclusion. Cerebral palsy is still an urgent problem for modern society. Our analysis shows that this pathology is a multifactorial disease, and so far there is no consensus on the predominant influence of certain factors on the development of cerebral palsy. There is also a problem of early diagnosis and the beginning of therapeutic measures, which in turn largely determines the course of the disease. All this points to the need for further study of the problem.

Keywords

• детский церебральный паралич
• распространенность дцп
• факторы риска, клиническая картина, диагностика дцп
• основные методы лечения и реабилитации дцп.