Green and real-time detection of GHB in soft drinks and alcoholic beverages using an eco-friendly cellulose paper-based fluorescent probe

Abstract

Chemical submission, a nefarious tactic increasingly employed in criminal activities, has spurred urgent calls for innovative countermeasures. GHB, often dubbed “liquid ecstasy,” stands out as a favoured agent for its surreptitious nature and seamless solubility in water and alcoholic beverages. Addressing this menace head-on, a groundbreaking study delves into the development of advanced chemosensors, leveraging 2-aminonaphtoxazole- and benzoxazole-based compounds adorned with fluorescein, to construct a cellulose paper-based detection system. This ingenious setup not only detects GHB in water but extends its vigilance to real alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, illuminating a pathway to thwart potential assailants. With a fluorescence enhancement mechanism at play, the system boasts a dynamic range from 0 to 125 mM GHB in water, exhibiting a commendable limit of detection (LOD) at 7.3 mM. Crucially, its eco-friendly nature, devoid of solvent residuals, underscores its suitability as a proactive shield against chemical submission, embodying a beacon of hope in the fight against such insidious threats to public safety.

Keywords

• Chemical submission
• Fluorescent dyes
• Probes
• γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB)
• Cellulose paper-based material
• Spiked drinks