Biomechanical aspects of researches of degenerative-dystrophic diseases of lumbar segment of spine and hip joints (the review of literature)

Abstract

Degenerative dystrophic diseases of spine and hip joints are considered by the most of the authors as united pathogenic process. The common and connecting element is change of spatial orientation of spine with redistribution of loads on hip joints and sacroiliac articulations, i.e. disorder of topographic-anatomic interrelations of bone-joint formations of "Chacklin triada". For objectification of estimation offunctional disorders of locomotor system biomechanical methods are widely used in clinical practice, the most informative of them is study of locomotions. In spite of achievements in studying of individual degenerative-dystrophic affections of locomotor system there is no single solution of the problem of combined diseases of hip joints and lumbar segment of spine and their mutual influence that determines actuality of further study.

Keywords

• diseases of lumbar segment of spine
• coxarthrosis
• combined degenerative-dystrophic pathology
• biomechanics
• podography
• endoprosthesis replacement
• pain syndrome