On hyper-dual vectors and angles with Pell, Pell-Lucas numbers

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce two types of hyper-dual numbers with components including Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. This novel approach facilitates our understanding of hyper-dual numbers and properties of Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. We also investigate fundamental properties and identities associated with Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers, such as the Binet-like formulas, Vajda-like, Catalan-like, Cassini-like, and d'Ocagne-like identities. Furthermore, we also define hyper-dual vectors by using Pell and Pell-Lucas vectors and discuse hyper-dual angles. This extensionis not only dependent on our understanding of dual numbers, it also highlights the interconnectedness between integer sequences and geometric concepts.

Keywords

• hyper-dual pell number
• hyper-dual pell-lucas number
• hyper-dual pell vector
• hyper-dual angle