Data in Brief (Dec 2022)

Rock and sediment dataset of petit-spots in the northwestern Pacific

  • Norikatsu Akizawa,
  • Naoto Hirano,
  • Shiki Machida,
  • Akira Ishikawa,
  • Yuka Niwa,
  • Gen Shimoda,
  • Kazutaka Yasukawa,
  • Kenji M. Matsuzaki,
  • Chiori Tamura,
  • Junji Kaneko

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 45
p. 108764

Abstract

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Rock and sediment samples were collected from petit-spots in the northwestern Pacific. The sampling was conducted using deep-submergence vehicle (DSV) Shinkai 6500 and its mother ship, research vessel (RV) Yokosuka during YK20-14S and YK21-07S cruises. The collected rock samples are basalt and peperite. Some of the basalts include small mantle xenoliths (∼3 cm in diameter). The dataset of rock and sediment samples from the petit-spots located on >130 Ma northwestern Pacific plate are presented herein. The peperites are a reaction product between petit-spot magma and wet sediment, and the mantle xenoliths are fragmented mantle materials transported by the petit-spot magmas. Therefore, the petit-spot samples are of significant importance to elucidate modification process of the surface condition by petit-spot magma and to characterize the deep lithospheric mantle. The dataset presented herein provides in a sense a unique insight into the whole Pacific plate just before its subduction beneath the Japan arc.

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