Water (May 2024)

Using Methods to Assess the Structure of Water and Water-Containing Systems to Improve the Properties of Living and Non-Living Systems

  • Galina Sidorenko,
  • Mitja Brilly,
  • Boris Laptev,
  • Nikolay Gorlenko,
  • Leonid Antoshkin,
  • Andrej Vidmar,
  • Andrej Kryžanowski

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/w16101381
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 10
p. 1381

Abstract

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This paper explores how water and water-based systems change their structure under different conditions, such as pH, temperature, and electric fields. These changes affect the properties and performance of living and non-living systems that use water or water-based systems in various technologies. We can use pH, temperature, and electric fields to measure and control the structural changes in water and water-based systems and improve the outcomes of different technologies in biology and medicine. More research is needed to understand how various factors influence the structure of water and water-based systems and how this affects living and non-living systems.

Keywords