Materials (Mar 2014)

Highly Dispersed Nickel-Containing Mesoporous Silica with Superior Stability in Carbon Dioxide Reforming of Methane: The Effect of Anchoring

  • Wenjia Cai,
  • Lin Ye,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Yuanhang Ren,
  • Bin Yue,
  • Xueying Chen,
  • Heyong He

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7032340
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 3
pp. 2340 – 2355

Abstract

Read online

A series of nickel-containing mesoporous silica samples (Ni-SiO2) with different nickel content (3.1%–13.2%) were synthesized by the evaporation-induced self-assembly method. Their catalytic activity was tested in carbon dioxide reforming of methane. The characterization results revealed that the catalysts, e.g., 6.7%Ni-SiO2, with highly dispersed small nickel particles, exhibited excellent catalytic activity and long-term stability. The metallic nickel particle size was significantly affected by the metal anchoring effect between metallic nickel particles and unreduced nickel ions in the silica matrix. A strong anchoring effect was suggested to account for the remaining of small Ni particle size and the improved catalytic performance.

Keywords