Development of Low-Speed Generator for Rural Energy Self Power Plant

Abstract

This study investigates the potential for wind energy generation in various regions of Indonesia, which have been identified to potentially produce over 100 megawatts (MW) of electrical energy. In response to the need for rural electrification and the utilization of this wind potential, we developed a low-speed generator suitable for rural, energy-independent power plants. The objectives were twofold: to design a low-speed generator optimized for low rotational speeds reflective of local wind conditions, and to assess its performance in electricity generation. Our research methodology encompassed an analytical comparison of exploratory data and literature to devise a generator design compatible with rural wind patterns. This involved calculating the necessary wind acceleration to actuate the designed generator. Subsequently, a prototype was designed, constructed, and tested, examining variables such as iron core composition, winding wire, magnetic strength, and electrical output under wind-driven conditions. The performance tests revealed that the Low-Speed Generator produced an average voltage output scaling with rotational speed–from 5.3V at 100rpm to 21.1V at 500rpm. The peak voltage output at 500rpm rotation reinforces the generator’s efficacy in higher rotational regimes. Such findings advocate for the Low-Speed Generator’s application as a sustainable solution to the rural energy crisis, aligning with the broader objectives of equitable energy distribution and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).