Heliyon (Nov 2024)
Analysis of the equalization effect of basic public services in new-type urbanization—A case study of county regions in Guizhou, China
Abstract
The equalization of basic public services and the advancement of new-type urbanization are pivotal concerns within the framework of regional economic theory and national developmental strategies. Nonetheless, China's current landscape of basic public service equalization falls short of desired levels, while the aspiration for high-quality development embedded in new-type urbanization initiatives remains largely aspirational, lacking robust implementation frameworks, particularly in the underdeveloped western counties. Drawing upon an empirical econometric analysis, this study delves into the intricate relationship between new-type urbanization and basic public service equalization, focusing on 88 counties in Guizhou Province, spanning the years 2011–2022. Our findings underscore that new-type urbanization in Guizhou's counties holds significant potential to elevate the standards of basic public service equalization. This positive influence manifests through multifaceted dimensions of urbanization, encompassing economic, demographic, social, and ecological aspects. From a heterogeneity lens, the study reveals that the catalyzing effect of new-type urbanization is notably more pronounced in central Guizhou urban agglomerations compared to their non-central counterparts. Additionally, regions endowed with a robust economic foundation exhibit a significantly greater enhancement in basic public service equalization than those with weaker economic underpinnings. Notably, the implementation of new-type urbanization pilot policies has proven effective, substantially boosting the level of basic public service equalization within the designated pilot areas.This research contributes to the theoretical underpinnings of regional economics by expanding the scope of understanding on how new-type urbanization can foster basic public service equalization. Furthermore, it offers a practical roadmap for Guizhou's counties to harness the transformative power of new-type urbanization strategies, thereby enhancing the accessibility and quality of essential public services across the region.
