Endobronchial management of bronchopleural fistula using vascular plug device—a case report

Abstract

Abstract Background Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a sinus tract between the pleural space and the main stem, lobar, or segmental bronchus. The development of a bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. An interdisciplinary approach, early diagnosis, and timely management of these lesions are critical in the management of such lesions. Case presentation We describe a case of bronchopleural fistula in a 42-year-old female patient, occurring after a surgery for pulmonary hydatid, which was successfully managed using a minimally invasive method of closure using Amplatzer vascular plug (AVP). To our knowledge, the use of an AVP for the management of a BPF following hydatid cyst marsupialization has rarely been described in the past. Conclusion AVP is a useful device in the management of bronchopleural fistulas, especially in patients failing a trial of conservative management and are high-risk candidates for surgeries.

Keywords

• Amplatzer vascular plug
• Bronchopleural fistula
• Hydatid lung disease