Options for the management of vitamin and micronutrient deficiency in pregnant and lactating women

Abstract

Deficiencies of micronutrient status during pregnancy may result in disruption in fetal development, malformations, premature birth, low birth weight, as well as a higher incidence of alimentary-dependent diseases in infants. Timely detection and management of micronutrient deficiencies when planning and throughout pregnancy are key for the successful course of pregnancy, adequate fetal development and postnatal growth of the infant. The authors discuss indications and methods for managing vitamin and mineral deficiencies in pregnant and lactating women, composition and benefits of various drugs and specialty foods.

Keywords

• беременность
• лактация
• витамины
• микронутриенты
• специализированные смеси для беременных и кормящих
• витаминно-минеральные комплексы
• pregnancy
• lactation
• vitamins
• micronutrients
• special supplements for pregnant and breast-feeding women