Research Status and Prospect on the Interaction Between Magnaporthe oryzae Effector Protein and Rice

Haoxiang WU; Zhanhua LU; Zhiqiang FANG; Hao CHEN; Shiguang WANG; Xiaofei WANG; Wei LIU; Xiuying HE

doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2023.12.005

Guangdong nongye kexue (Dec 2023)

Research Status and Prospect on the Interaction Between Magnaporthe oryzae Effector Protein and Rice

Haoxiang WU,
Zhanhua LU,
Zhiqiang FANG,
Hao CHEN,
Shiguang WANG,
Xiaofei WANG,
Wei LIU,
Xiuying HE

Affiliations

Haoxiang WU: Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China
Zhanhua LU: Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China
Zhiqiang FANG: Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China
Hao CHEN: Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China
Shiguang WANG: Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China
Xiaofei WANG: Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China
Wei LIU: Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China
Xiuying HE: Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2023.12.005
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 50, no. 12
pp. 52 – 61

Abstract

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Rice is one of the most important crops in the world, and safe production of rice is related to food safety issues. Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, is a worldwide fungal disease that causes serious losses to rice production. Compared with chemical pesticides control, the breeding and application of disease-resistant cultivars is the most economical and effective way to control the disease. However, the complex and diverse population of blast fungus in the field, excessive use of chemical pesticides, change of temperature environment and other factors cause rapid evolution of M. oryzae isolates, and the resistance of cultivars can only last for 3-5 years. Magnaporthe oryzae generates new races through the mutation of avirulent genes, which can escape or suppress the immune system of rice, causing infection and disease. At present, 26 avirulent genes in blast fungus have been identified, and 14 of them have been cloned, which plays an important role in the infection and colonization of pathogens and in interfering with the immune response of host plants. Further studies on the interaction mechanism of M. oryzae effector protein and rice resistance protein have also been conducted. Understanding the pathogenic mechanism of blast fungus and molecular mechanism of its interaction with rice will help to better understand the pathway of pathogens and the immune response of plant disease resistance genes, to formulate more efficient and green control measures. This review summarized the process of M. oryzae effector protein translocation and secretion in rice cells, the research advances in the interaction between effector proteins and disease-resistance proteins and the regional distribution of effector proteins. And the opportunities and challenges in current researches were discussed and prospected, with an aim to provide references for the molecular mechanism of the interaction between rice and blast fungus, disease-resistance breeding and disease prevention and control strategies.

Published in Guangdong nongye kexue

ISSN: 1004-874X (Print)
Publisher: Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Country of publisher: China
LCC subjects: Agriculture
Website: http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/index.aspx

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