World Journal of Emergency Surgery (Sep 2023)

2023 WSES guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of iatrogenic urinary tract injuries (IUTIs) during emergency digestive surgery

  • Nicola de’Angelis,
  • Carlo Alberto Schena,
  • Francesco Marchegiani,
  • Elisa Reitano,
  • Belinda De Simone,
  • Geoffrey Yuet Mun Wong,
  • Aleix Martínez-Pérez,
  • Fikri M. Abu-Zidan,
  • Vanni Agnoletti,
  • Filippo Aisoni,
  • Michele Ammendola,
  • Luca Ansaloni,
  • Miklosh Bala,
  • Walter Biffl,
  • Graziano Ceccarelli,
  • Marco Ceresoli,
  • Osvaldo Chiara,
  • Massimo Chiarugi,
  • Stefania Cimbanassi,
  • Federico Coccolini,
  • Raul Coimbra,
  • Salomone Di Saverio,
  • Michele Diana,
  • Marco Dioguardi Burgio,
  • Gustavo Fraga,
  • Paschalis Gavriilidis,
  • Angela Gurrado,
  • Riccardo Inchingolo,
  • Alexandre Ingels,
  • Rao Ivatury,
  • Jeffry L. Kashuk,
  • Jim Khan,
  • Andrew W. Kirkpatrick,
  • Fernando J. Kim,
  • Yoram Kluger,
  • Zaher Lakkis,
  • Ari Leppäniemi,
  • Ronald V. Maier,
  • Riccardo Memeo,
  • Ernest E. Moore,
  • Carlos A. Ordoñez,
  • Andrew B. Peitzman,
  • Gianluca Pellino,
  • Edoardo Picetti,
  • Manos Pikoulis,
  • Michele Pisano,
  • Mauro Podda,
  • Oreste Romeo,
  • Fausto Rosa,
  • Edward Tan,
  • Richard P. Ten Broek,
  • Mario Testini,
  • Brian Anthony Tian Wei Cheng,
  • Dieter Weber,
  • Emilio Sacco,
  • Massimo Sartelli,
  • Alfredo Tonsi,
  • Fabrizio Dal Moro,
  • Fausto Catena

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-023-00513-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 1
pp. 1 – 23

Abstract

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Abstract Iatrogenic urinary tract injury (IUTI) is a severe complication of emergency digestive surgery. It can lead to increased postoperative morbidity and mortality and have a long-term impact on the quality of life. The reported incidence of IUTIs varies greatly among the studies, ranging from 0.3 to 1.5%. Given the high volume of emergency digestive surgery performed worldwide, there is a need for well-defined and effective strategies to prevent and manage IUTIs. Currently, there is a lack of consensus regarding the prevention, detection, and management of IUTIs in the emergency setting. The present guidelines, promoted by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES), were developed following a systematic review of the literature and an international expert panel discussion. The primary aim of these WSES guidelines is to provide evidence-based recommendations to support clinicians and surgeons in the prevention, detection, and management of IUTIs during emergency digestive surgery. The following key aspects were considered: (1) effectiveness of preventive interventions for IUTIs during emergency digestive surgery; (2) intra-operative detection of IUTIs and appropriate management strategies; (3) postoperative detection of IUTIs and appropriate management strategies and timing; and (4) effectiveness of antibiotic therapy (including type and duration) in case of IUTIs.

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