The Astrophysical Journal (Jan 2023)

WALLABY Pilot Survey: H i in the Host Galaxy of a Fast Radio Burst

  • M. Glowacki,
  • K. Lee-Waddell,
  • A. T. Deller,
  • N. Deg,
  • A. C. Gordon,
  • J. A. Grundy,
  • L. Marnoch,
  • A. X. Shen,
  • S. D. Ryder,
  • R. M. Shannon,
  • O. I. Wong,
  • H. Dénes,
  • B. S. Koribalski,
  • C. Murugeshan,
  • J. Rhee,
  • T. Westmeier,
  • S. Bhandari,
  • A. Bosma,
  • B. W. Holwerda,
  • J. X. Prochaska

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc1e3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 949, no. 1
p. 25

Abstract

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We report on the commensal ASKAP detection of a fast radio burst (FRB), FRB 20211127I, and the detection of neutral hydrogen (H i ) emission in the FRB host galaxy, WALLABY J131913–185018 (hereafter W13–18). This collaboration between the CRAFT and WALLABY survey teams marks the fifth, and most distant, FRB host galaxy detected in H i , not including the Milky Way. We find that W13–18 has an H i mass of M _HI = 6.5 × 10 ^9 M _⊙ , an H i -to-stellar mass ratio of 2.17, and coincides with a continuum radio source of flux density at 1.4 GHz of 1.3 mJy. The H i global spectrum of W13–18 appears to be asymmetric, albeit the H i observation has a low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), and the galaxy itself appears modestly undisturbed. These properties are compared to the early literature of H i emission detected in other FRB hosts to date, where either the H i global spectra were strongly asymmetric, or there were clearly disrupted H i intensity map distributions. W13–18 lacks a sufficient S/N to determine whether it is significantly less asymmetric in its H i distribution than previous examples of FRB host galaxies. However, there are no strong signs of a major interaction in the optical image of the host galaxy that would stimulate a burst of star formation and hence the production of putative FRB progenitors related to massive stars and their compact remnants.

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