Nature Communications (May 2020)
Lattice distortion induced internal electric field in TiO2 photoelectrode for efficient charge separation and transfer
Abstract
The driving force for charge transfer in photoelectrochemical systems is typically derived from band bending at a surface-electrolyte interface. In this work, battery-type lithiation of TiO2 generates a built-in electric field in the bulk material, giving a 750% enhancement in photocurrent density.