Nature Communications (May 2020)

Lattice distortion induced internal electric field in TiO2 photoelectrode for efficient charge separation and transfer

  • Yuxiang Hu,
  • Yuanyuan Pan,
  • Zhiliang Wang,
  • Tongen Lin,
  • Yuying Gao,
  • Bin Luo,
  • Han Hu,
  • Fengtao Fan,
  • Gang Liu,
  • Lianzhou Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15993-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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The driving force for charge transfer in photoelectrochemical systems is typically derived from band bending at a surface-electrolyte interface. In this work, battery-type lithiation of TiO2 generates a built-in electric field in the bulk material, giving a 750% enhancement in photocurrent density.