Histological Comparison of Nanocomposite Multilayer Biomimetic Scaffold, A Chondral Scaffold, and Microfracture Technique to Repair Experimental Osteochondral Defects in Rats

• Kazim Solak,
• Istemi Yucel,
• Z. Okan Karaduman,
• Sena Arda,
• M. Mufit Orak,
• Ahmet Midi

Affiliations

Kazim Solak

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Duzce Atatürk State Hospital, Duzce, Turkey

Istemi Yucel

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Z. Okan Karaduman

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Duzce University School of Medicine, Duzce, Turkey

Sena Arda

Department of Medical Education, Istanbul Bahçeşehir University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

M. Mufit Orak

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Bahcesehir University, Medical Park Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Ahmet Midi

Department of Pathology, Bahcesehir University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey