Nutrients (Jul 2023)

Exploring the Potential Benefits of Natural Calcium-Rich Mineral Waters for Health and Wellness: A Systematic Review

  • Manuela Simona Pop,
  • Dragoș Cornel Cheregi,
  • Gelu Onose,
  • Constantin Munteanu,
  • Cristina Popescu,
  • Mariana Rotariu,
  • Marius-Alexandru Turnea,
  • Gabriela Dogaru,
  • Elena Valentina Ionescu,
  • Doinița Oprea,
  • Mădălina Gabriela Iliescu,
  • Mihaela Minea,
  • Liliana Elena Stanciu,
  • Sînziana Călina Silișteanu,
  • Carmen Oprea

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15143126
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 14
p. 3126

Abstract

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This systematic review investigates the potential health and wellness benefits of natural calcium-rich mineral waters. It emphasizes the importance of dietary calcium sourced from natural mineral waters in promoting bone health, maintaining cardiovascular function, aiding in weight management, and enhancing overall well-being. The review process involved the comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and experimental studies published within the last decade. Findings reveal that consuming calcium-rich mineral water can contribute significantly to daily calcium intake, particularly for those with lactose intolerance or individuals adhering to plant-based diets. The unique bioavailability of calcium from such waters also appears to enhance absorption, thus potentially offering an advantage over other calcium sources. The potential benefits extend to the cardiovascular system, with some studies indicating a reduction in blood pressure and the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Emerging evidence suggests that calcium-rich mineral water might have a role in body weight management, though further research is needed. The review identifies several areas requiring additional research, such as the potential interaction between calcium-rich mineral water and other dietary components, the effects on populations with specific health conditions, and the long-term effects of consumption. In conclusion, natural calcium-rich mineral waters show promise as a readily accessible and bioavailable sources of dietary calcium, potentially beneficial for a broad range of individuals. However, further investigation is required to fully understand its range of health impacts and define optimal intake levels.

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