Frontiers in Psychology (Feb 2020)

Why Do People With Self-Control Forgive Others Easily? The Role of Rumination and Anger

  • Fanchang Kong,
  • Fanchang Kong,
  • Haibo Zhang,
  • Haibo Zhang,
  • Haishuo Xia,
  • Haishuo Xia,
  • Bo Huang,
  • Bo Huang,
  • Jingkuan Qin,
  • Jingkuan Qin,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Xiaojun Sun,
  • Xiaojun Sun,
  • Zongkui Zhou,
  • Zongkui Zhou

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00129
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Previous research shows that self-control predicts forgiveness, but few studies have investigated the internal mechanism of this link. The current study explored the effects of rumination and anger on the relationship between self-control and forgiveness. A total of 580 college students recruited from three universities in Wuhan completed the self-control, rumination, anger, and trait forgiveness scales. Results showed that self-control was positively correlated with forgiveness (r = 0.34, p < 0.001). Rumination (β = 0.08, p < 0.05) and anger (β = 0.13, p < 0.05) mediate the relationship between self-control and forgiveness. Moreover, a serial mediation effect of rumination and anger was observed between self-control and trait forgiveness (β = 0.02, p < 0.05). These findings suggest that self-control may impair individuals’ rumination. Moreover, less rumination may restrain anger and consequently increase forgiveness.

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