U-Pb dating of arc to post-collisional magmatic events in northwestern Anatolia: The Eocene Granitoids in NW Anatolia revisited

Abstract

Northwestern Anatolia contains voluminous Cenozoic magmatic rocks which were emplaced during syn- to-post collisional stages of long-term crustal accretion and extensional stages since the late Paleocene. The Eocene to Late Miocene plutonic and volcanic rocks that are located throughout the Rhodopes, northern Aegean, and the western part of Western Anatolia show generally southward decreasing ages, coupled with an increasing crustal recycling component in their genesis. However, the early Eocene, ∼SW–NE-trending, mafic volcanic and the early Eocene, ∼NW-SE-trending, granitoid belts in the northeastern parts of Western Anatolia do not share these features. We present here new U-Pb zircon ages, whole-rock geochemical analyses, and Sr-Nd isotopic data from the early Eocene NW-SE-trending granitoid belt, together with age data from arc-related pyroclastics in the region, in an effort to resolve these uncertainties.The age data reveal that the post-collisional magmatism along the ∼ NW–SE-trending granitoid belt occurred ∼ 58–41 Ma; i.e. ∼ 30 Myr after the Pontide arc magmatism that was active from ∼ 92–74 Ma. We suggest that the ∼ SW–NE-trending mafic volcanic and the ∼ NW-SE-trending granitoid belts developed in response to break-off of two subducted slabs in the northern Neotethys. In addition, emplacement of the ∼ NW-SE trending granitoid belt may also have been influenced by a zone of weakness related to a series of NW–SE-trending dextral strike-slip shear zones lying from the Kapıdağ shear zone close to the Rhodopes in the NW to the Uludağ shear zone in the SE.

Keywords

• Western Anatolia
• Eocene
• Granitoid magmatism
• Radiogenic isotopes
• zircon U-Pb dating