Sociološki Pregled (Jan 2009)
Migrant networks: An imperative perspective for study of contemporary international migration
Abstract
Traditional theories have not raised the question of why international migration flows continue even after their initial factors ceased to have impact. The aim of the paper is to point out to the significance of studying migrations within migration systems as a basis for understanding their flows, sizes, directions and prospects for the future. Special attention in the paper, is dedicated to the identification and more detailed insight into various roles which social networks have within international migration (from immigration processes, migration perpetuations and chain migrations, to various forms of transnational activities). Having in mind that migrant networks represent a relatively new approach to studying international migration, the paper also gives a synthesis of the theoretical frameworks of research so far. The future anticipates the broadening of migrant networks activities, especially transnational, because they adapt well in the process of globalization. Furthermore, they can provide new solutions for overcoming social and economic difficulties in both origin and destination countries. Taking this into consideration, further research should be directed towards longitudinal approach of study, gender aspect, as well as network forms of connection among members of certain professions, especially among the highly educated. It should be stressed that Serbia could soon come into the position to turn the negative side of emigration into a benefit for both citizens in the country and abroad through network connections which would gradually bring back the confidence of our diasporas in the stability of economic and political institutions in the country as well as renew professional connections with the mother country. .
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