The efficacy of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation on negative symptoms in schizophrenia: A double-blind, randomized sham-controlled study

• Zhaolin Zhai,
• Liyuan Ren,
• Zhenhua Song,
• Qiong Xiang,
• Kaiming Zhuo,
• Suzhen Zhang,
• Xuan Li,
• Yi Zhang,
• Xiong Jiao,
• Shanbao Tong,
• Junfeng Sun,
• Dengtang Liu

Affiliations

Zhaolin Zhai

Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China

Liyuan Ren

School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China

Zhenhua Song

Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China

Qiong Xiang

Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China

Kaiming Zhuo

Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China

Suzhen Zhang

Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China

Xuan Li

Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China

Yi Zhang

School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China

Xiong Jiao

School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China

Shanbao Tong

School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China; Brain Science and Technology Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China

Junfeng Sun

Corresponding author. School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.; School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China; Brain Science and Technology Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China

Dengtang Liu

Corresponding author. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Institute of Mental Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, China