Femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis in the management of acute angle-closure glaucoma with cataract

Abstract

AIM: To observe the clinical effect of femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis in the management of acute angle-closure glaucoma with cataract.METHODS:Retrospective study. From March 2019 to April 2021, 34 eyes of 29 acute angle-closure glaucoma with cataract patients were performed femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis. Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), intraocular pressure(IOP), grading of chamber angle, central anterior chamber depth, corneal endothelial cell count and central corneal thickness were mesaured and analyzed preoperatively and at 1d, 1wk, 1mo.The postoperative complications were analyzed.RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference between preoperative and postoperative BCVA at 1mo(Z= -5.126, P0.05). Postoperative satisfaction was high without serious complications.CONCLUSION:Femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis may be an effective treatment option for acute angle-closure glaucoma complicated with cataract, is safe, effective and has fewer complications.

Keywords

• femtosecond laser
• cataract
• acute angle-closure glucoma
• shallow anterior chamber
• goniosynechialysis