iScience (Dec 2022)

GPI-anchored ligand-BioID2-tagging system identifies Galectin-1 mediating Zika virus entry

  • Shan-Shan Gao,
  • Run Shi,
  • Jing Sun,
  • Yanhong Tang,
  • Zhenhua Zheng,
  • Jing-Feng Li,
  • Huan Li,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Qibin Leng,
  • Jiang Xu,
  • Xinwen Chen,
  • Jincun Zhao,
  • Man-Sun Sy,
  • Liqiang Feng,
  • Chaoyang Li

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25, no. 12
p. 105481

Abstract

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Summary: Identification of host factors facilitating pathogen entry is critical for preventing infectious diseases. Here, we report a tagging system consisting of a viral receptor-binding protein (RBP) linked to BioID2, which is expressed on the cell surface via a GPI anchor. Using VSV or Zika virus (ZIKV) RBP, the system (BioID2- RBP(V)-GPI; BioID2-RBP(Z)-GPI) faithfully identifies LDLR and AXL, the receptors of VSV and ZIKV, respectively. Being GPI-anchored is essential for the probe to function properly. Furthermore, BioID2-RBP(Z)-GPI expressed in human neuronal progenitor cells identifies galectin-1 on cell surface pivotal for ZIKV entry. This conclusion is further supported by antibody blocking and galectin-1 silencing in A549 and mouse neural cells. Importantly, Lgals1−/− mice are significantly more resistant to ZIKV infection than Lgals1+/+ littermates are, having significantly lower virus titers and fewer pathologies in various organs. This tagging system may have broad applications for identifying protein-protein interactions on the cell surface.

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