Catalysis Communications (Jan 2023)

Enhanced catalytic activity of toluene oxidation over in-situ prepared Mn3O4-Fe2O3 with acid-etching treatment

  • Juexiu Li,
  • Ruiqin Zhang,
  • Yue Liu,
  • Tonghua Sun,
  • Jinping Jia,
  • Mingming Guo

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 174
p. 106581

Abstract

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Mn3O4-Fe2O3 composite catalysts are in-situ synthesized via advanced oxidation followed by modifying with hydrochloric acid to improve the catalytic toluene oxidation performance. Mn3O4-Fe2O3 modified with 1.0 M HCl (A-1.0) exhibited best activity of toluene oxidation. The temperature of 50% toluene conversion is 245 °C and the temperature of 90% conversion is 279 °C. There are much more abundant surface lattice oxygen species and higher amount of high valence manganese and iron ions on A-1.0 catalyst, which are beneficial for improving catalytic activity. In-situ DRIFTs indicated that benzaldehyde and benzoic acid are main intermediate products on A-1.0 catalyst during toluene oxidation.

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